Is the test harder for non-native English speakers?
Yes, modestly. The handbook uses British idioms, historical names, and constitutional terminology that takes longer to absorb. Budget more reading time and consider studying with a fluent English-speaking friend.
Is the test designed to make you fail?
No. In the last Home Office figures about three in four tests were passes (75.2%, 2010–2014), which would be far lower if the questions were adversarial. The test is designed to confirm you've engaged with British history, government, and society — not to trick you.
Are the questions about current events?
No. Every question comes from the handbook, which was last updated in 2013. Don't waste study time reading the news for test prep — read the handbook.
Will I be asked about the current Prime Minister or King?
Possibly, but only if the handbook mentions them, which generally it doesn't (the 2013 handbook references the Cameron-era Prime Minister and Queen Elizabeth II). Questions about post-2013 events don't appear.